If you’re on the hunt for a stunning new café with breathtaking sea views in Penang, let me introduce you to Batu.pg—a hidden gem tucked inside Lava Mansion! This place is perfect for those who love sipping coffee while enjoying the ocean breeze. Trust me, this spot is a must-visit!
Picture this: a cozy yet elegant space with floor-to-ceiling windows that let you soak in the panoramic sea view. Whether you’re here for brunch, a quiet afternoon coffee, or a sunset date, Batu.pg sets the perfect mood. It’s the kind of place where time slows down, and you just want to sit back and relax.
You can’t visit Italy without experiencing Rome. Walk through history at the Colosseum, one of the most famous landmarks in the world, where gladiators once fought for glory. Wander through the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome, and stand in awe at the Pantheon, a marvel of engineering. Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return to this enchanting city. And, of course, explore the Vatican City, home to St. Peter’s Basilica and the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s masterpiece awaits.
2. Venice – The Floating City
Gondola rides, charming bridges, and stunning palaces—Venice is pure magic. Take a leisurely cruise along the Grand Canal, passing magnificent palazzos that showcase centuries of history. Visit St. Mark’s Square, home to the stunning St. Mark’s Basilica and the iconic Doge’s Palace, once the seat of Venetian power.
3. Florence – The Cradle of the Renaissance
Art lovers, rejoice! Florence is home to Michelangelo’s David, displayed in the Accademia Gallery. Admire the stunning Duomo, with its iconic red-tiled dome designed by Brunelleschi, and climb to the top for spectacular city views.
Welcome to George Town, Penang—a vibrant UNESCO World Heritage Site where history, culture, and modern life blend seamlessly. As we step into 2025, this iconic town continues to captivate visitors with its well-preserved colonial architecture, rich multicultural heritage, and dynamic street art scene.
Wander through its charming streets lined with pre-war shophouses, grand temples, and historic landmarks. Discover the flavors of Penang’s world-famous street food, from Char Kway Teow to Nasi Kandar. Explore hidden gems, from traditional clan houses to colorful street murals that tell stories of the past.
Trishaws in Penang Heritage Site: A Nostalgic Ride Through History
If you’re exploring George Town, Penang, one of the most charming and nostalgic experiences you shouldn’t miss is a trishaw ride! These colorful, pedal-powered rickshaws are not just a mode of transport—they are a living symbol of Penang’s heritage, offering a slow and scenic way to soak in the historic streets.
Despite its grand and modern look, Penang Times Square feels like a bit of a hidden gem – though maybe too hidden. Walking through the mall, you’ll notice how quiet it is, almost like stepping into a scene from a forgotten urban landscape. The architecture is sleek, and there are pockets of charming aesthetics, including a Japanese-themed area that's perfect for a quick photo session or Instagram shoot. The soft lighting, stylish decor, and quiet vibes give it a unique, almost cinematic atmosphere.
If you're into urban exploration or just want some cool backdrops for photos, it's still worth a visit. But if you're hoping to shop or experience the lively buzz of other malls in Penang, this might not be the place. Instead, think of it as a peaceful spot for a leisurely stroll, a little photo-taking, and maybe a coffee if you find a cozy café that's open.
Ramadan bazaars are an essential part of the holy month in Malaysia. These markets pop up all over the country, offering a wide variety of traditional and modern delicacies to break fast with. In Penang, one of the most exciting bazaars can be found near Prangin Mall, attracting locals and tourists alike with its lively atmosphere and mouthwatering dishes.
What to Expect at Prangin’s Ramadan Bazaar
As you step into the bazaar, you'll be greeted by a sea of colorful stalls, each boasting its own specialty. The aroma of sizzling satay, freshly grilled seafood, and rich curries fills the air. The energy is infectious as vendors enthusiastically call out to passersby, inviting them to try their best offerings.
The Festive Atmosphere
What makes the Ramadan bazaar at Prangin unique is its blend of heritage and modern Penang vibes. Set against the backdrop of George Town’s bustling streets, this market brings together people from all walks of life, united by their love for food and culture. Whether you’re a local looking for your favorite iftar dishes or a traveler eager to experience Penang’s culinary scene, this is the place to be.
Prangin Mall, a lively shopping destination nestled in the heart of George Town, Penang! As the first modern shopping mall in George Town, Prangin Mall holds a special place in the city’s history and offers a unique shopping experience for locals and tourists alike.
Opened in 2001, Prangin Mall is a blend of the old and new, just steps away from George Town's UNESCO World Heritage sites. This five-story complex has something for everyone: from fashionable boutiques and local brands to gadget stores and quirky souvenir shops. If you’re hungry, you’ll find a range of dining options, from local Penang street food to international fast food favorites.
What sets Prangin Mall apart is its location—surrounded by historical landmarks and traditional markets. You can spend your morning exploring George Town’s heritage sites, then step into the air-conditioned comfort of Prangin Mall to enjoy a bit of shopping and a meal before continuing your tour.
Universal Studios Singapore (USS) is a must-visit for theme park lovers, offering thrilling rides, immersive experiences, and exciting entertainment.
1. Ride the Battlestar Galactica: Human vs. Cylon
This iconic dueling roller coaster features two tracks—Human (red track) for a smoother ride and Cylon (blue track) for an inverted, high-speed thrill. If you love adrenaline-pumping rides, this is a must-try!
2. Experience Transformers: The Ride – The Ultimate 3D Battle
One of USS’s most famous attractions, this immersive 4D ride takes you on a battle alongside Optimus Prime against the Decepticons. The motion effects and visuals make you feel like you're in a real Transformers movie.
3. Explore The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Upcoming in 2025)
Although not open yet, USS is set to introduce The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in the coming years. Keep an eye out for this magical experience! In the meantime, you can enjoy the Ancient Egypt zone, featuring the dark indoor roller coaster Revenge of the Mummy.
4. Meet Iconic Characters & Watch Live Shows
Take pictures with Minions, Madagascar characters, and Jurassic Park dinosaurs or enjoy spectacular performances like:
WaterWorld Show – A thrilling stunt show with explosions and jet skis.
Hollywood Dreams Parade – A lively parade featuring characters from movies like Shrek, Madagascar, and Kung Fu Panda.
5. Get Soaked at Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure
This river rapids ride in the Lost World zone takes you through dinosaur encounters and ends with a thrilling splash. A perfect way to cool off in Singapore’s tropical weather!
Exploring the Paradise of Sapi Island: A Tropical Haven for Adventure and Relaxation
Nestled within the pristine waters of the South China Sea, just off the coast of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia, lies a trio of islands that embody the epitome of tropical paradise. Among them, Sapi Island stands out as a gem of natural beauty, offering visitors a perfect blend of serene relaxation and exhilarating aquatic adventures. With its stunning white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, Sapi Island is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable island getaway.
The Allure of Sapi's Beaches and Waters
As you step onto the shores of Sapi Island, the soft powdery sand tickling your toes and the gentle lapping of waves against the shore create an instant sense of tranquility. The island's beaches, framed by lush greenery and swaying palm trees, provide an idyllic backdrop for both relaxation and exploration. Whether you're in the mood for a leisurely stroll along the shoreline, basking in the sun's warm embrace, or taking a refreshing dip in the turquoise waters, Sapi's beaches cater to every whim.
Shangri-La City, an enchanting destination nestled in the heart of Yunnan Province, China. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and mouthwatering cuisine, Shangri-La is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Join me on this virtual tour as we uncover the top attractions, savor delicious local dishes, and immerse ourselves in the magical atmosphere of this paradise on earth.
Day 1: Arrival and First Impressions
Morning: Scenic Arrival
Our adventure begins with a flight into Diqing Shangri-La Airport, where the crisp mountain air greets us upon landing. As we make our way to the city, the stunning vistas of snow-capped mountains and lush valleys set the tone for our journey. The first stop is at Songzanlin Monastery, the largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yunnan. Often referred to as the "Little Potala Palace," this architectural marvel offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the region, with golden rooftops glistening in the sunlight and monks chanting in serene prayer halls.
Afternoon: Exploring Old Town
Next, we head to the old town of Shangri-La, also known as Dukezong Ancient Town. Walking through its narrow cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time. The traditional Tibetan-style buildings, adorned with prayer flags and intricate wood carvings, create a picturesque setting. Don't miss the chance to climb Guishan Hill and spin the world's largest prayer wheel, believed to bring good fortune to those who turn it.
Evening: Tibetan Feast
As the sun sets, we settle into a cozy Tibetan restaurant to sample some local delicacies. Yak meat stew, butter tea, and momos (Tibetan dumplings) are just a few of the dishes that tantalize our taste buds. The warm hospitality of the locals makes the meal even more memorable, as we share stories and laughter around the table.
The Hamilton Food Court in Penang is a popular destination for food lovers. Located near Heng Ee High School, city of George Town, Penang, it offers a wide variety of local delicacies and international cuisines. From traditional Penang street food like char kway teow, laksa, and rojak to Western dishes and desserts, there's something to satisfy every palate.
The Hamilton Walk Food Court in Penang offers a delightful array of cuisines to tantalize your taste buds. Here's a glimpse into the diverse range of food options you can find there:
Nyonya Food: Dive into the rich and flavorful world of Nyonya cuisine, a fusion of Chinese and Malay flavors. Expect dishes like ayam pongteh (chicken stewed in fermented soy bean paste), itik tim (duck soup), and nyonya laksa, which is a spicy coconut milk-based noodle soup.
Vietnamese Food: Experience the fresh and aromatic flavors of Vietnamese cuisine right at the food court. Indulge in classics like pho (noodle soup), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), and fresh spring rolls filled with shrimp, herbs, and vermicelli noodles.
Thai Food: Treat yourself to the vibrant and spicy flavors of Thai cuisine. From pad Thai (stir-fried noodles) to green curry chicken, tom yum soup (spicy and sour soup), and mango sticky rice for dessert, there's something to satisfy every Thai food craving.
Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its rich variety, freshness, and healthy characteristics. Vietnamese dishes combine cooking techniques from East Asia and Southeast Asia, while also being influenced by the French colonial period, resulting in a unique and delicious flavor. Here are some famous Vietnamese dishes:1. Vietnamese Spring Rolls (Chả giò): Vietnamese spring rolls are deep-fried spring rolls made with pork, shrimp, vegetables, and rice paper. They are typically shaped like a semi-circle, fried to a golden brown, and served with sweet chili sauce.
2. Fresh Spring Rolls (Gỏi cuốn): Fresh spring rolls are one of the most representative Vietnamese snacks. They consist of fresh vegetables, herbs, grilled meat, shrimp, or fried spring roll wrapper wrapped in thin rice paper, typically served with a special dipping sauce.
• Variety of fillings: The main ingredients of fresh spring rolls include fresh vegetables such as lettuce leaves, mint leaves, coriander, bean sprouts, etc. Additionally, grilled meat, cooked shrimp, crab sticks, or fried spring roll wrappers can be added to provide different textures and flavors.
Penang’s Chap Goh Meh celebration this year was extra special since it fell on the same day as Western Valentine’s Day (Feb 14)—a rare coincidence that made the festival even more romantic!
Held at the Esplanade, the event kicked off at 5pm, drawing crowds eager to soak in the lively atmosphere. There was a great mix of cultural performances, keeping everyone entertained from start to finish.
The Dondang Sayang Peranakan dance set the tone with its graceful movements, while the lion dance on stilts had everyone holding their breath with its daring acrobatics. The drum performances pumped up the energy, and the Chingay display, with its massive flag balancing act, was a crowd favorite.
And what’s Chap Goh Meh without the classic tradition of throwing mandarin oranges into the sea? Single ladies hoping for love eagerly tossed their oranges, each one carrying a written wish or their phone number—keeping the age-old matchmaking custom alive!
The night ended on a high note with a dazzling fireworks display, lighting up the sky over the waterfront. It was a perfect blend of tradition, romance, and celebration—truly a night to remember in Penang!
KOMTAR Tower, located in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, is an iconic landmark and one of the tallest structures in the region. At The TOP Komtar, an entertainment and leisure center within the tower, visitors are treated to a variety of unique attractions and thrilling experiences.
1. KOMTAR Tower Skywalk
The Rainbow Skywalk: Located on the 68th floor, this glass-floored skywalk offers an exhilarating experience as you step out onto a transparent platform and see the city below from a dizzying height. It's particularly stunning at sunset and during the evening when the city lights up.
The Observatory Deck: Just below the skywalk, this deck provides panoramic views of George Town, the coastline, and even distant hills.
2. The TOP's Jurassic Research Center
Dinosaur-Themed Attraction: The Jurassic Research Center is a thrilling and educational experience that takes visitors back in time. Life-sized, animatronic dinosaurs, including a towering T-Rex and other prehistoric creatures, offer a realistic experience of the Jurassic period.
Educational Experience: It’s not just about seeing dinosaurs—guests can learn about the evolution of these creatures, their habitats, and extinction, making it a favorite for both children and adults interested in natural history.
If you’ve never experienced Thaipusam before, you’re in for something truly incredible. It’s a Hindu festival celebrated by the Tamil community, and Penang hosts one of the biggest and most breathtaking Thaipusam celebrations outside of India!"
-- Devotees carrying kavadis, people smashing coconuts, chariots moving through the streets
--Close-up of kavadi bearers, piercing rituals, drummers leading the procession
--Crowds walking towards Waterfall Hill Temple, chanting and music in the air
--Street food stalls, people enjoying traditional Indian sweets and snacks
During Thaipusam, you’ll find stalls offering delicious vegetarian meals, sweet treats like laddu and payasam, and refreshing coconut water to beat the heat.
Hello, food lovers and fellow adventurers! If you’re new here, I’m thrilled to have you join me on this delicious journey. Today, I’ll be taking you to one of Penang’s most vibrant shopping malls—Gurney Plaza—where we’re going on an epic food-hunting adventure.
Nestled along Gurney Drive, Gurney Plaza is not just a shopping haven; it’s a paradise for food enthusiasts. With its mix of local delights, international cuisines, and trendy cafes, this spot is perfect for satisfying every craving. From quick snacks to gourmet meals, this mall has it all. So, loosen your belts, because we’re diving right into the culinary treasures of this iconic location!
Penang’s most iconic shopping destinations: Gurney Paragon Mall! Nestled along the upscale and scenic Gurney Drive, this luxurious shopping complex offers a mix of retail therapy, fine dining, and cultural charm that’s sure to captivate both locals and tourists alike.
Located in the heart of Penang’s vibrant commercial hub, Gurney Paragon Mall isn’t just another mall—it’s a lifestyle experience. From its striking architectural design that seamlessly blends heritage and modernity to its array of high-end international brands, this mall has earned its reputation as a must-visit destination in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia.
A Perfect Location
Gurney Paragon Mall stands proudly along Gurney Drive, one of the most affluent areas in Penang. This famous promenade is lined with luxurious hotels, chic cafes, and sought-after residential properties. The mall itself is housed in a complex that includes the restored St. Joseph’s Novitiate, a historical building dating back to 1918. This beautiful structure has been transformed into a cultural and event space, adding a unique charm to the shopping experience.
A Blend of Heritage and Modernity
One of the standout features of Gurney Paragon Mall is its unique architectural design. The preserved St. Joseph’s Novitiate adds a historical touch to the otherwise contemporary mall. The juxtaposition of old and new creates a vibrant atmosphere that reflects Penang’s rich cultural heritage.
Foodie Paradise
No trip to Gurney Paragon Mall is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. From international fine dining to local street food-inspired eateries, the mall caters to all taste buds. Don’t miss out on the open-air dining spots that offer stunning views of the coastline, especially during sunset.
If you’ve never heard of it, Miaohui is Penang's version of the Chinese New Year Cultural & Heritage Celebration. It’s an incredible street festival that turns George Town into a lively hub of traditional performances, colorful decorations, and cultural showcases.
Lion dances, Chinese opera, calligraphy art, traditional games, food stalls—you name it! It’s like stepping into a living museum where every corner has a story to tell.
What’s really special about Miaohui is how it brings people from all walks of life together to celebrate Penang’s rich Chinese heritage. Plus, the food? Absolutely amazing—trust me, you don’t want to miss that part!
Mount Kinabalu: The centerpiece of the park is Mount Kinabalu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for mountaineers and trekkers from all around the world. The climb to the summit, often starting in the early hours of the morning, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Continuing from the previous description, climbing Mount Kinabalu is a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventurers. The trek to the summit typically starts at the Timpohon Gate, where climbers register and begin their ascent. The journey is divided into several checkpoints or rest houses, such as Layang Layang Hut, Laban Rata, and others, where climbers can take a break and rest overnight.
The climb usually takes two days, with the first day focusing on reaching Laban Rata, which is situated at around 3,273 meters (10,738 feet) above sea level. Along the way, trekkers pass through different vegetation zones, witnessing changes in flora and fauna as they ascend. The trail is well-maintained and clearly marked, making it accessible to various fitness levels, but climbers should still be prepared for steep sections and varying weather conditions.
Sunshine Central Mall is ushering Chinese New Year with display that captivates visitors. The mall has transformed into a vibrant celebration of prosperity, harmony, and joy, featuring intricate decorations that highlight traditional Chinese culture with a modern twist.
This Lunar New Year, Sunshine Central Mall takes festivities to the next level with an enchanting display inspired by the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. Each zodiac sign is brought to life in vibrant, larger-than-life installations that captivate both young and old, creating a magical atmosphere of cultural celebration and charm.
The mall is further adorned with glowing red lanterns, festive couplets, and a "Zodiac Walk," where visitors can learn about their own zodiac sign and its meanings for the coming year.
Nestled along the vibrant seafront promenade of Gurney Drive, the Gurney Drive Hawker Centre is a food haven that embodies the essence of Penang’s legendary street food culture. Renowned as one of the most famous hawker centres in Malaysia, this lively spot is a paradise for food lovers seeking authentic flavors and an unforgettable dining experience.
As the sun sets and the cool evening breeze sweeps in from the sea, the hawker centre comes alive with tantalizing aromas, sizzling sounds, and a kaleidoscope of colors from the wide array of dishes being served. From the iconic char kway teow to the tangy asam laksa, and sweet treats like cendol, the variety here is as rich as Penang’s culinary heritage.
Whether you’re a local looking for your favorite comfort food or a tourist eager to explore Penang’s gastronomic treasures, the Gurney Drive Hawker Centre promises a feast for the senses. It’s not just a place to eat—it’s a celebration of Penang’s vibrant street food scene, where every bite tells a story.
Nanjing China :Fuzimiao (夫子庙) /Qinhuai River (秦淮河)
The Qinhuai River is located in Nanjing and is a historic cultural river, famous especially for its night views and local cuisine. The area around the Confucius Temple on the banks of the Qinhuai River is a food haven, bringing together Nanjing's specialty snacks.
Fuzimiao (夫子庙) – Nanjing’s Cultural Landmark
Fuzimiao, located on the banks of the Qinhuai River, is one of Nanjing’s most iconic landmarks. It is a temple dedicated to Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher and educator, and also serves as a symbol of China’s ancient examination system. Over the centuries, the area around Fuzimiao has developed into a lively cultural hub, blending historic significance with modern commerce, making it a must-visit destination for both history enthusiasts and those seeking vibrant local life.
Fuzimiao has a deep-rooted history that dates back to 1034 during the Song Dynasty, when it was established as a Confucian temple. It played a vital role in Nanjing’s status as an educational and cultural center during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Qinhuai River (秦淮河)
Location: Qinhuai River, often referred to as the "Mother River" of Nanjing, flows through the heart of the city. It is a tributary of the Yangtze River and spans a length of 110 kilometers, playing a vital role in Nanjing's history, culture, and economy. The river was historically known for its bustling riverfront life and remains a symbol of Nanjing's cultural richness. Today, it serves as both a scenic attraction and a living reminder of the city's vibrant past.
Gurney Bay, Penang: A Must-Visit Coastal Gem for Tourists
Located along the bustling Gurney Drive, Gurney Bay in Penang is a vibrant waterfront destination that blends natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern leisure. Here, visitors can enjoy a serene escape from city life while embracing everything that makes Penang special. If you’re planning a trip to Malaysia’s Pearl of the Orient, here’s why Gurney Bay should be at the top of your list.
1. Scenic Beauty and Coastal Charm
Gurney Bay offers stunning panoramic views of the Straits of Malacca, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or an evening picnic. The newly revitalized promenade is designed to enhance the natural coastal beauty, with pedestrian walkways, landscaped greenery, and designated viewing platforms. As you walk along the bay, the refreshing sea breeze and sounds of gentle waves create an ideal atmosphere to relax and rejuvenate.
2. Activities for All Ages
Gurney Bay caters to visitors of all ages with a variety of activities. Families with children can enjoy play areas, including playgrounds with innovative designs and spaces to explore. Fitness enthusiasts can take advantage of jogging and cycling paths, while those seeking relaxation can unwind on benches or stop for a moment at lookout points. The bay also hosts occasional events like live performances and weekend markets, bringing a lively atmosphere to the area.
Nestled on the island of Penang, Malaysia, Georgetown is a city brimming with heritage, history, and an eclectic blend of cultures. Embarking on a drive tour through this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors an unforgettable experience, filled with charming streets, colonial architecture, and mouth-watering cuisine.
A drive through Georgetown is like stepping into a time capsule, where every street tells a story of its diverse past. From colonial landmarks to vibrant cultural enclaves, there’s no shortage of sights to discover. Whether you're a history buff, foodie, or culture enthusiast, Georgetown promises a rich and rewarding experience that leaves a lasting impression
Chongqing Zoo, nestled in the bustling metropolis of Chongqing, China, is a haven for animal lovers and families alike. Spanning over 45 hectares, the zoo is home to more than 230 species and 4,000 animals, making it one of the most significant zoological parks in the country. With its lush greenery, well-maintained facilities, and a wide variety of animal exhibits, Chongqing Zoo offers a perfect blend of education, conservation, and recreation. This guide aims to provide an in-depth look at what makes Chongqing Zoo a must-visit destination.
If you're a traveler with an adventurous palate, the lush, verdant landscapes of Balik Pulau in Penang, Malaysia, await you with one of the most polarizing fruits in the world—the durian. Often dubbed the "King of Fruits," durian is famous (or infamous) for its pungent aroma and creamy texture, attracting both ardent fans and skeptical first-timers. A trip to Balik Pulau promises not just a taste of this unique fruit, but an immersive journey into Malaysia's rich agricultural heritage.
The Allure of Balik Pulau
Balik Pulau, which means "the back of the island," is a picturesque town nestled on the southwestern side of Penang Island. This serene locale is a stark contrast to the bustling streets of George Town, offering a tranquil escape surrounded by rolling hills and sprawling orchards. The region’s fertile soil and humid climate create the perfect conditions for durian cultivation, making it a prime destination for durian lovers and curious travelers alike.
The Bund is one of the most famous attractions in Shanghai, located along the Huangpu River. Here, you can enjoy the view of the historic buildings in Puxi and the modern skyscrapers in Pudong, including the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower. The nighttime light show on the Bund is particularly unforgettable.The Bund stretches approximately 1.5 kilometers from Yan'an East Road to the Waibaidu Bridge.
Oriental Pearl Tower
The Oriental Pearl Tower is one of Shanghai's landmark buildings, located in the Pudong New Area. The tower is 468 meters high, and visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Shanghai from the observation decks.
Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street
Nanjing Road is one of the busiest commercial streets in Shanghai, home to numerous shopping centers, department stores, and restaurants. It is an excellent place for shopping and tasting Shanghai delicacies.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a classic Jiangnan-style garden, built during the Ming Dynasty. It features exquisite rockeries, ponds, pavilions, and a variety of plants, making it an ideal place to experience traditional Chinese garden art.Located in the Huangpu District of Shanghai, Yu Garden is a typical Jiangnan garden. It was built in the Jiajing era of the Ming Dynasty (1559) by Pan Yunduan, a government official, to show filial piety to his parents.